1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Why adopt 3D printing? |
1.2. | Benchmarking study overview: polymer 3D printing technologies |
1.3. | IDTechEx's segmentation of polymer 3D printing materials |
1.4. | Benchmarking study: polymer feedstock for 3D printing |
1.5. | Overview of post-processing techniques for polymer additive manufacturing |
1.6. | End-use industry overview for polymer additive manufacturing |
1.7. | Polymer 3D printing private funding in 2021 by company type and material type |
1.8. | 3D printing hardware historic revenue growth |
1.9. | Hardware market share for printing processes by company |
1.10. | Polymer 3D printing technology segmentation |
1.11. | Current market share of polymer AM materials demand - revenue and mass |
1.12. | Polymer 3D printing market forecast 2023-2033 |
1.13. | 3D printing install base by technology |
1.14. | Polymer 3D printing technology market share in 2033 |
1.15. | Polymer AM materials forecast by feedstock - revenue and mass |
1.16. | Polymer materials forecast by feedstock - discussion |
1.17. | Polymer AM materials forecast by technology - revenue and mass |
1.18. | Polymer materials forecast by technology - discussion |
1.19. | Key trends for polymer 3D printing materials |
1.20. | Conclusions |
1.21. | Company profiles |
1.22. | 3D printing research at IDTechEx |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Glossary: common acronyms for reference |
2.2. | Scope of report |
2.3. | The different types of 3D printing processes |
2.4. | Material compatibility across 3D printing technologies |
2.5. | Why adopt 3D printing? |
2.6. | History of 3D printing: the rise of the hobbyist |
2.7. | Business models: selling printers vs parts |
2.8. | Consumer vs prosumer vs professional |
2.9. | Use patterns and market segmentation |
2.10. | Drivers and restraints of growth for 3D printing |
3. | POLYMER HARDWARE |
3.1. | Polymer 3D printing technologies |
3.1.1. | Extrusion: thermoplastic filament |
3.1.2. | Extrusion: thermoplastic pellet |
3.1.3. | Powder bed fusion: selective laser sintering (SLS) |
3.1.4. | Powder bed fusion: multi-jet fusion (MJF) |
3.1.5. | Vat photopolymerization: stereolithography (SLA) |
3.1.6. | Vat photopolymerization: digital light processing (DLP) |
3.1.7. | Material jetting: photopolymer |
3.2. | Emerging polymer 3D printing technologies |
3.2.1. | Introduction to emerging polymer 3D printing technologies |
3.2.2. | Vat photopolymerization: projection micro-stereolithography (PµSL) |
3.2.3. | Vat photopolymerization: two photon polymerization (2PP) |
3.2.4. | Extrusion: thermoset |
3.2.5. | Selective thermoplastic electrophotographic process (STEP) |
3.2.6. | Vat photopolymerization: hybrid photosynthesis |
3.2.7. | Vat photopolymerization: hot lithography |
3.2.8. | High speed material jetting |
3.2.9. | Multi-material jetting |
3.2.10. | Viscous lithography manufacturing (VLM) |
3.2.11. | High speed vat photopolymerization |
3.2.12. | Volumetric additive manufacturing |
3.2.13. | Volumetric AM - xolography, tomographic 3D printing, computed axial lithography |
3.2.14. | Extrusion: high temperature thermoplastic filament |
3.2.15. | Extrusion: pressure-controlled |
3.3. | Polymer printer benchmarking |
3.3.1. | Overview of polymer 3D printing technologies |
3.3.2. | Benchmarking: maximum build volume |
3.3.3. | Benchmarking: build rate |
3.3.4. | Benchmarking: Z resolution |
3.3.5. | Benchmarking: XY resolution |
3.3.6. | Benchmarking: price vs build volume |
3.3.7. | Benchmarking: price vs build rate |
3.3.8. | Benchmarking: price vs Z resolution |
3.3.9. | Benchmarking: build rate vs build volume |
3.3.10. | Benchmarking: build rate vs Z resolution |
3.3.11. | Comparison study: polymer 3D printing technologies overview |
4. | PHOTOPOLYMER RESINS |
4.1. | Introduction to photopolymer resins |
4.2. | Chemistry of photopolymer resins |
4.3. | Resins - advantages and disadvantages |
4.4. | General purpose resins - overview |
4.5. | General purpose resins - applications |
4.6. | Engineering resins - overview |
4.7. | Engineering resins - applications |
4.8. | Flexible resins - overview |
4.9. | Flexible resins - applications |
4.10. | Flexible resins - footwear |
4.11. | Castable resins - overview |
4.12. | Castable resins - applications |
4.13. | Healthcare resins - overview |
4.14. | Healthcare resins - applications |
4.15. | Extrusion resins - overview |
4.16. | Extrusion resins - applications |
4.17. | Viscous photosensitive resins |
4.18. | Photosensitive resin suppliers |
5. | THERMOPLASTIC POWDERS |
5.1. | Introduction to thermoplastic powders |
5.2. | Engineering (nylon) powder - overview |
5.3. | Engineering (nylon) powder - applications |
5.4. | Flexible powder - overview |
5.5. | Flexible powder - applications |
5.6. | Composite powder - overview |
5.7. | Composite powder - applications |
5.8. | High temperature powder - overview |
5.9. | High temperature powder - applications |
5.10. | Engineering (other) powder - overview |
5.11. | Engineering (other) powder - applications |
5.12. | Thermoplastic powders: post-processing |
5.13. | Thermoplastic powder suppliers |
6. | THERMOPLASTIC FILAMENTS |
6.1. | Introduction to thermoplastic filaments |
6.2. | General purpose filaments - overview |
6.3. | General purpose filaments - applications |
6.4. | Engineering filaments - overview |
6.5. | Engineering filaments - applications |
6.6. | Flexible filaments - overview |
6.7. | Flexible filaments - applications |
6.8. | Reinforced filaments - overview |
6.9. | Reinforced filaments - applications |
6.10. | High temperature filaments - overview |
6.11. | High temperature filaments - applications |
6.12. | Support filaments - overview |
6.13. | Breakaway vs soluble supports: SWOT analysis |
6.14. | High temp thermoplastic support materials |
6.15. | Fillers for thermoplastic filaments |
6.16. | Thermoplastic filament suppliers |
6.17. | Procurement of thermoplastic filaments |
7. | THERMOPLASTIC PELLETS |
7.1. | What is pellet 3D printing? |
7.2. | Filament extrusion vs pellet extrusion |
7.3. | Pellet 3D printing - advantages & disadvantages |
7.4. | Comparison with other 3D printing technologies and injection molding |
7.5. | Pellet 3D printing technologies on the market |
7.6. | Trends within pellet 3D printing |
7.7. | Target industries and applications |
7.8. | Example use cases of pellet extrusion |
7.9. | Collaborations for pellet 3D printing |
7.10. | Materials suppliers for pellet 3D printing |
7.11. | Growth in pellet 3D printing |
7.12. | Pellet 3D printing: SWOT analysis |
7.13. | Outlook for pellet 3D printing |
7.14. | Pellet 3D printing companies |
8. | FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITE 3D PRINTING |
8.1. | Polymer composites in 3D printing - overview |
8.2. | Composite 3D printing hardware |
8.2.1. | Chopped fiber thermoplastic filament extrusion |
8.2.2. | Continuous fiber thermoplastic filament extrusion |
8.2.3. | Continuous fiber thermoplastic tape extrusion |
8.2.4. | Sheet lamination |
8.2.5. | Powder bed fusion: selective laser sintering (SLS) |
8.2.6. | Continuous fiber thermoset extrusion |
8.2.7. | Composite vat photopolymerization |
8.3. | Composite 3D printing materials |
8.3.1. | Composite material feedstock: introduction |
8.3.2. | Material assessment: matrix considerations |
8.3.3. | Material assessment: mechanical properties |
8.3.4. | Material assessment: price and performance benchmarking |
8.3.5. | Material assessment: price and performance benchmarking |
8.3.6. | Complete material list: short carbon fiber |
8.3.7. | Complete material list: short glass fiber |
8.3.8. | Complete material list: powder |
8.3.9. | Complete material list: continuous fiber |
8.3.10. | Benchmarking study by independent research institute on composite 3D printing materials |
8.3.11. | Key composite 3D printing material news and developments |
8.3.12. | Recycled carbon fiber as feedstock material |
8.3.13. | Nanocarbon additive: property advantages |
8.3.14. | Nanocarbon additive: commercial activity |
9. | POLYMER MATERIALS BENCHMARKING |
9.1. | Polymer materials benchmarking: introduction |
9.2. | Resins: printing process comparison |
9.3. | Filaments: composite vs polymer comparison |
9.4. | Filaments: comparison by filament type |
9.5. | Filaments: comparison of unreinforced polymer filaments |
9.6. | Filaments: table of properties by filament type |
9.7. | Filaments: table of properties for unreinforced polymer filaments |
9.8. | Filaments: table of properties for unreinforced polymer filaments |
9.9. | Powders: comparison by powder type |
9.10. | Powders: table of properties by powder type |
9.11. | Powders: table of properties by composition |
9.12. | Polymer feedstock comparison |
9.13. | Conclusion |
10. | POST-PROCESSING FOR POLYMER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING |
10.1. | Introduction to post-processing |
10.2. | Why is post-processing done for 3D printing? |
10.3. | Overview of post-processing techniques for polymer additive manufacturing |
10.4. | Material removal |
10.5. | Surface finishing techniques |
10.6. | Other post-processing treatments |
10.7. | AM post-processing companies |
10.8. | Pain points for post-processing in AM |
11. | PRODUCTION SERVICES FOR 3D PRINTING |
11.1. | What are 3D printing service bureaus? |
11.2. | What does a service bureau do? |
11.3. | Value proposition behind service bureaus |
11.4. | Design for additive manufacturing (DfAM) |
11.5. | Notable service bureaus |
11.6. | Service bureau performance during the pandemic |
11.7. | Challenges facing service bureaus |
11.8. | Outlook for 3D printing service bureaus |
11.9. | List of selected 3D printing service bureaus |
12. | APPLICATIONS OF POLYMER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING |
12.1. | Polymer 3D printing for healthcare |
12.1.1. | Most popular 3D printing technologies in healthcare |
12.1.2. | Polymers used in medical 3D printing |
12.1.3. | Medical applications of polymer 3D printing |
12.1.4. | Medical applications of 3D printing by polymer type |
12.1.5. | 3D printing as a surgical tool |
12.1.6. | Using 3D printed models to improve patient care, standards and efficiency |
12.1.7. | 3D Printing Custom Plates, Implants, Valves and Stents |
12.1.8. | 3D printing external medical devices |
12.1.9. | Case study: hearing aids |
12.1.10. | Case study: orthotic insoles |
12.1.11. | High temperature thermoplastic filaments and powders for medicine |
12.1.12. | Photosensitive resins for medicine |
12.1.13. | 3D printing during the COVID-19 pandemic |
12.1.14. | 3D printing in pharmaceuticals |
12.1.15. | 3D printed pharma: novel dissolution profiles |
12.1.16. | 3D printed pharma: personalized medication |
12.1.17. | 3D printed pharma: novel drugs and drug testing |
12.1.18. | 3D printed pharma: commercial status and regulatory overview |
12.1.19. | Digital dentistry and 3D printing |
12.1.20. | Digital dentistry workflow |
12.1.21. | Photopolymer resins for dentistry |
12.1.22. | Case study: Invisalign |
12.1.23. | Case study: dental models |
12.1.24. | Regulatory overview for polymer 3D printing in dentistry |
12.2. | Polymer 3D printing in aviation, space, and defense |
12.2.1. | Composite 3D printing: aerospace and defense |
12.2.2. | Composite 3D printing: UAVs and satellites |
12.2.3. | Composite 3D printing: aviation tooling |
12.2.4. | OEM AM strategy - Airbus |
12.2.5. | OEM AM strategy - Boeing |
12.2.6. | OEM AM strategy - Rolls-Royce |
12.3. | Other industries using polymer additive manufacturing |
12.3.1. | Automotive |
12.3.2. | Motorsport |
12.3.3. | Marine |
12.3.4. | Manufacturing plants |
12.3.5. | Consumer goods |
12.3.6. | Art and design |
13. | MARKET ANALYSIS |
13.1. | Impact of COVID-19: summary of company perspectives |
13.2. | Fiscal year 2021 results: legacy 3D printer manufacturers |
13.3. | Fiscal year 2021 results: emerging printer manufacturers |
13.4. | Fiscal year 2021 results: service providers |
13.5. | Polymer 3D printing investment overview for 2021 |
13.6. | Notable polymers-related acquisitions in 2021 |
13.7. | Acquisition spotlight: Desktop Metal |
13.8. | Companies that went public in 2021: summary |
13.9. | Companies going public in 2021 by company type |
13.10. | Printer companies going public in 2021 by material |
13.11. | Companies going public in 2021: SPAC vs IPO |
13.12. | Polymer 3D printing private funding in 2021 by company type and material type |
13.13. | Top 10 polymer AM-related fundraising rounds in 2021 |
13.14. | 3D printing investment overview for H1 2022 |
13.15. | Notable acquisitions/mergers in H1 2022 |
13.16. | H2 2022 acquisition highlights - Stratasys, Covestro, 3D Systems, dp polar, and ZMorph |
13.17. | Companies going public in H1 2022 |
13.18. | 3D printing investment in H1 2022 |
13.19. | 3D printing hardware historic revenue growth |
13.20. | Evolution of market shares for 7 printing processes |
13.21. | Hardware market share for printing processes by company |
13.22. | Polymer 3D printing hardware revenue by manufacturer region |
13.23. | Polymer 3D printing technology segmentation |
13.24. | Current polymer 3D printing technology market share |
13.25. | Current market share of polymer materials demand - revenue and mass |
14. | MARKET FORECASTS FOR POLYMER ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING |
14.1. | Polymer 3D printing market forecast 2023-2033 |
14.2. | Polymer 3D printing hardware forecasts |
14.3. | Forecast methodology and presentation of findings |
14.4. | 3D printing hardware market by technology |
14.5. | 3D printing install base by technology |
14.6. | Polymer 3D printing technology market share in 2033 |
14.7. | Polymer 3D printing material forecasts |
14.8. | Forecast methodology and presentation of findings |
14.9. | Polymer AM materials forecast by feedstock - revenue and mass |
14.10. | Polymer AM materials forecast by feedstock - discussion |
14.11. | Polymer AM materials forecast by technology - revenue and mass |
14.12. | Polymer materials forecast by technology - discussion |
14.13. | Photopolymer resins forecast by type - revenue and mass |
14.14. | Photopolymer resins forecast by type - discussion |
14.15. | Thermoplastic filaments forecast by type - revenue and mass |
14.16. | Thermoplastic filaments forecast by type - discussion |
14.17. | Thermoplastic powders forecast by type - revenue and mass |
14.18. | Thermoplastic powders forecast by type - discussion |
14.19. | Key trends for polymer 3D printing materials |
14.20. | Conclusions |
14.21. | Company profiles |
14.22. | 3D printing research at IDTechEx |
15. | APPENDIX |
15.1. | Polymer 3D printing market forecast 2023-2033 |
15.2. | 3D printing hardware market by technology |
15.3. | 3D printing install base by technology |
15.4. | Polymer AM materials forecast by feedstock -mass |
15.5. | Polymer AM materials forecast by feedstock - revenue |
15.6. | Polymer AM materials forecast by technology -mass |
15.7. | Polymer AM materials forecast by technology - revenue |
15.8. | Photopolymer resins forecast by type - mass |
15.9. | Photopolymer resins forecast by type - revenue |
15.10. | Thermoplastic filaments forecast by type - mass |
15.11. | Thermoplastic filaments forecast by type - revenue |
15.12. | Thermoplastic powders forecast by type - mass |
15.13. | Thermoplastic powders forecast by type - revenue |