1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Imminent Boom in eLCVs |
1.2. | Electric LCV Unit Sales BEV, PHEV, FCEV 2017-2041 |
1.3. | Electric LCVs and Covid-19 |
1.4. | Plug-in hybrid LCVs |
1.5. | Global Forecast Takeaways |
1.6. | Forecast Takeaways |
1.7. | eLCV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) sales by region 2017-2041 (000s units) |
1.8. | eLCV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) battery forecast by region 2017-2041 (GWh) |
1.9. | eLCV market revenue forecast by region 2017-2041 ($US billion) |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Electric Vehicle Terms |
2.2. | Electric Vehicles: Basic Principle |
2.3. | Electric Vehicles: Typical Specs |
2.4. | LCV Definition |
2.5. | Different segments of goods transportation by land |
2.6. | Types of popular on-road truck |
2.7. | LCV fleet description by region |
2.8. | The Core Driver: Climate Change |
2.9. | Global CO2 emission from transport |
2.10. | CO2 emissions from the LCV sector |
2.11. | CO2 emission from the LCV sector |
2.12. | Urban air quality |
2.13. | Pollution in India |
2.14. | Road transport the main source of urban NOx |
2.15. | Fossil Fuel Bans: Explained |
2.16. | Official or Legislated Fossil Fuel Bans (National) |
2.17. | Unofficial, Drafted or Proposed Fossil Fuel Bans (National) |
2.18. | Fossil Fuel Bans (Cities) |
2.19. | The worldwide freight transport industry |
2.20. | Road Freight Market |
2.21. | Projected increase in global road freight activity |
2.22. | The rise of e-commerce: increased freight demand |
2.23. | Fuel / emissions regulation for new LCVs |
2.24. | GHG emission from LCVs |
2.25. | Europe Emissions Standards: LCVs |
2.26. | Drivers for LCV Electrification |
2.27. | eLCV Market Drivers |
2.28. | Considerations for eLCV adoption |
2.29. | Do eLCVs offer sufficient range? |
3. | IDTECHEX TCO CALCULATIONS |
3.1. | Total Cost of Ownership |
3.2. | Environmental goodwill insufficient for uptake of eLCV |
3.3. | TCO considerations for eLCV |
3.4. | Overcoming barriers for low emission technologies |
3.5. | Example: TCO for eLCV (Renault Kangoo) |
3.6. | Example: TCO for eLCV (Nissan e-NV200) |
3.7. | Timeline for TCO parity between diesel and eLCV |
3.8. | Electric and diesel LCV cost parity |
3.9. | IDTechEx Battery-Electric Van TCO Analysis |
3.10. | TCO: Small Vans |
3.11. | TCO Analysis Assumptions: Small Van |
3.12. | Small eVan Break-Even Point |
3.13. | Small eVan Break-Even: Purchase Grant |
3.14. | Small eVan Break-Even: Daily Duty Cycle Range |
3.15. | TCO: Medium Vans |
3.16. | TCO Analysis Assumptions: Medium Van |
3.17. | Medium eVan Break-Even Without Purchase Grant |
3.18. | Medium eVan Break-Even: Purchase Grant |
3.19. | Medium eVan Break-Even: Daily Duty Cycle Range |
3.20. | TCO: Large Vans |
3.21. | TCO Analysis Assumptions: Large Van |
3.22. | Large eVan Break-Even Without Purchase Grant |
3.23. | Large eVan Break-Even: Purchase Grant |
3.24. | Large eVan Break-Even: Daily Duty Cycle Range |
3.25. | TCO Summary: Small, Medium and Large Electric Vans |
3.26. | Strengthening TCO advantage for eVans |
4. | EUROPE |
4.1. | Europe: LCV sales 2019 |
4.2. | European market for LCVs |
4.3. | European in-use LCV fleet and new registrations |
4.4. | New registrations in Europe's 8 largest LCV fleets |
4.5. | 2018 European eLCV Sales |
4.6. | 2019 European eLCV Sales |
4.7. | Increasing eLCV sales in Europe |
4.8. | Market outlook: national and local policy |
4.9. | European eLCV market leaders |
4.10. | Popular e-LCVs in Europe |
4.11. | StreetScooter Timeline |
4.12. | StreetScooter: End of the Road |
4.13. | 2019 Rise of the large eLCV? |
4.14. | Movers 2019: Daimler enter the fray |
4.15. | Vastly increasing eVan model choice |
4.16. | New e-LCV models |
4.17. | Ford Transit Custom PHEV |
4.18. | Available PHEV LCVs |
4.19. | Plug-in hybrid LCVs |
4.20. | 2020 Large Orders for eLCV |
4.21. | A New Arrival |
4.22. | Arrival's Business Model |
4.23. | Specifications of eLCVs available in Europe |
4.24. | e-LCVs in Europe: compact utility vehicles |
4.25. | UK Electric Fleets Coalition |
5. | ELCVS IN CHINA |
5.1. | Chinese Market for LCVs |
5.2. | China: Electric Special-Purpose Vehicle Sales 2018 |
5.3. | China: Commercial Vehicle Sales 2019 |
5.4. | China: SPV Production 2018 Top 15 Manufacturers |
5.5. | China: Electric SPV Production 2019 |
5.6. | China NEV eLCV production / sales fall in 2019 |
5.7. | Best selling new energy LCVs in China |
5.8. | Popular Larger Electric LCVs in China |
5.9. | China: Main Battery Suppliers to Chinese eLCVs |
5.10. | Battery suppliers to the Chinese NEV SPV Market |
5.11. | China: Main Motor Suppliers to Chinese eLCVs |
5.12. | Drivers for the electrification of LCVs in China |
5.13. | City Targets |
5.14. | Market Outlook: China eLCVs |
5.15. | China to support e-SPV sales in 2nd and 3rd Tier Cities |
5.16. | BAIC EV5 with UV disinfection to counter covid-19 |
6. | ELCVS IN THE US |
6.1. | US: Commercial LCV Sales 2018 |
6.2. | US: Commercial LCV Sales 2019 |
6.3. | Growth in US commercial LCV sales |
6.4. | US LCV Sales by OEM |
6.5. | California's Advanced Clean Trucks Regulation |
6.6. | CARB Voucher Incentive Project |
6.7. | Lightning Systems - Electric Ford Transit Cargo LCV |
6.8. | Workhorse C-Series Electric Delivery Trucks |
6.9. | Rivian / Amazon electric delivery LCV |
6.10. | Rivian: Three sizes of delivery LCV for Amazon |
6.11. | Bollinger Motors Deliver-E All-Electric Concept LCV |
6.12. | Karma Automotive E-Flex Utility LCV |
6.13. | Ford: Finally an OEM offering an eVan option in the US |
6.14. | General Motors All-Electric Delivery LCV BV1 |
6.15. | Popular Electric LCVs in the US |
6.16. | eLCV Demand: Corporate Electric Vehicle Alliance |
6.17. | Business to drive electrification of LCV fleet in US? |
7. | ELCVS IN THE ROW |
7.1. | Toyota PROACE |
7.2. | Yamato / DHL StreetScooter |
7.3. | Mitsubishi MiniCab MiEV LCV |
7.4. | Hyundai Porter EV and Kia Bongo EV |
7.5. | Tata Motors Ace |
7.6. | Mahindra eSupro Cargo LCV |
7.7. | Mahindra and REE eLCV Partnership |
7.8. | Maruti Suzuki India Eeco Charge Concept |
7.9. | Croyance Electro 1.T and Electro 2.T |
7.10. | SEA E4V Delivery LCV |
8. | TECHNOLOGIES |
8.1. | Li-ion Batteries |
8.1.1. | What is a Li-ion battery? |
8.1.2. | The Battery Trilemma |
8.1.3. | Electrochemistry Definitions |
8.1.4. | Lithium-based Battery Family Tree |
8.1.5. | Battery Wish List |
8.1.6. | More Than One Type of Li-ion battery |
8.1.7. | NMC: from 111 to 811 |
8.1.8. | Cobalt: Price Volatility |
8.1.9. | Cathode Performance Comparison |
8.1.10. | 811 Commercialisation Examples |
8.1.11. | Commercial Anodes: Graphite |
8.1.12. | The Promise of Silicon-based Anodes |
8.1.13. | The Reality of Silicon |
8.1.14. | Silicon: Incremental Steps |
8.1.15. | What is in a Cell? |
8.1.16. | Inactive Materials Negatively Affect Energy Density |
8.1.17. | Commercial Battery Packaging Technologies |
8.1.18. | Comparison of Commercial Cell Geometries |
8.1.19. | What is NCMA? |
8.1.20. | Lithium-based Batteries Beyond Li-ion |
8.1.21. | Li-ion Chemistry Snapshot: 2020, 2025, 2030 |
8.2. | Electric Traction Motors |
8.2.1. | Electric Traction Motors: Introduction |
8.2.2. | Electric Traction Motors: Introduction |
8.2.3. | Brushless DC Motors (BLDC): Working Principle |
8.2.4. | BLDC Motors: Advantages, Disadvantages |
8.2.5. | BLDC Motors: Benchmarking Scores |
8.2.6. | Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM): Working Principle |
8.2.7. | PMSM: Advantages, Disadvantages |
8.2.8. | PMSM: Benchmarking Scores |
8.2.9. | Wound Rotor Synchronous Motor (WRSM): Working Principle |
8.2.10. | WRSM Motors: Benchmarking Scores |
8.2.11. | WRSM: Advantages, Disadvantages |
8.2.12. | AC Induction Motors (ACIM): Working Principle |
8.2.13. | AC Induction Motor (ACIM) |
8.2.14. | AC Induction Motors: Benchmarking Scores |
8.2.15. | AC Induction Motor: Advantages, Disadvantages |
8.2.16. | Reluctance Motors |
8.2.17. | Reluctance Motor: Working Principle |
8.2.18. | Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) |
8.2.19. | Switched Reluctance Motors: Benchmarking Scores |
8.2.20. | Permanent Magnet Assisted Reluctance (PMAR) |
8.2.21. | PMAR Motors: Benchmarking Scores |
8.3. | Electric Traction Motors: Summary and Benchmarking Results |
8.3.1. | Comparison of Traction Motor Construction and Merits |
8.3.2. | Benchmarking Electric Traction Motors |
8.3.3. | Motor Efficiency Comparison |
8.3.4. | Magnet Price Increase? |
8.3.5. | Multiple Motors: Explained |
8.3.6. | LCVs & Trucks |
8.3.7. | Motors per Vehicle and kWp per Vehicle Assumptions |
8.3.8. | Brushed DC: Small Presence in LCVs |
8.3.9. | LCVs and Trucks Motor Outlook |
8.4. | Fuel Cells |
8.4.1. | Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells |
8.4.2. | Fuel Cell Inefficiency and Cooling Methods |
8.4.3. | Challenges for Fuel Cells |
8.4.4. | Infrastructure Costs |
8.4.5. | Fuel Cell Charging Infrastructure in the US |
8.4.6. | Fuel Cost per Mile: FCEV, BEV, internal-combustion |
8.4.7. | Fuel Cell LCVs |
8.4.8. | Example Fuel Cell LCV Specifications |
8.4.9. | Outlook for Fuel Cell LCVs |
9. | 2020 SALES UPDATE: EUROPE, U.S. & CHINA |
9.1. | Europe eLCV Sales 2020 |
9.2. | BEV Light Commercial Vehicle Sales - EU Country |
9.3. | Europe eLCV 2020 Market Leaders |
9.4. | eLCV European Market Share: Mercedes-Benz |
9.5. | eLCV Growing Market Share in Europe: |
9.6. | 2020 European BEV eLCV Registrations |
9.7. | New eLCV Models for 2021 - Stellantis to Rise |
9.8. | Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) Van Sales in Europe |
9.9. | Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) Van Sales in Europe |
9.10. | Fuel Cell Electric Vans - Holthausen |
9.11. | LCV U.S. Van Addressable Market Registrations |
9.12. | Ford E-Transit Specifications |
9.13. | General Motors EV600 Cargo Van |
9.14. | Mercedes-Benz Next Generation eSprinter |
9.15. | Other US eLCVs - Canoo & Rivian |
9.16. | Other US eLCVs - Bollinger & Arrival |
9.17. | Other U.S. eLCVs - Tesla Van? Yes, But Not Yet |
9.18. | Joe Biden's Commercial Vehicle EV Revolution |
9.19. | China Light Commercial Vehicle Addressable Market |
9.20. | China NEV eLCV Sales 2020 |
9.21. | Top 20 New Energy Logistics Vehicle Manufacturers |
9.22. | Chinese 2020 eLCV Sales by Category |
9.23. | Best Selling Micro Van eLCVs in China 2020 |
9.24. | Best Selling Sea Lion Van eLCVs in China 2020 |
9.25. | Best Selling Sprinter Van eLCVs in China 2020 |
9.26. | Best Selling Micro Truck eLCVs in China 2020 |
9.27. | Electric SPV Motor Manufacturers 2020 |
9.28. | China eLCV Outlook after H1 2021: eLCV Sales to Grow |
10. | FORECASTS |
10.1. | Forecast Assumptions |
10.2. | Forecast Methodology |
10.3. | Market forecast: Average battery capacity for eLCV (kWh) in Europe 2021-2041 |
10.4. | Market forecast: Average battery capacity for eLCV (kWh) in China 2021-2041 |
10.5. | Market forecast: Average battery capacity for eLCV (kWh) in the US 2021-2041 |
10.6. | Market forecast: Average battery capacity for eLCV (kWh) in the RoW 2021-2041 |
10.7. | LCV Market Forecasts 2017-2041 |
10.8. | LCV global sales (000s units) 2017-2041 |
10.9. | eLCV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) global sales 2017-2041 |
10.10. | eLCV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) sales by region 2017-2041 |
10.11. | Global LCV market share forecast for eLCV 2017-2041 |
10.12. | Global eLCV battery requirement (GWh) 2017-2041 |
10.13. | eLCV (BEV, PHEV, FCEV) battery forecast by region (GWh) 2017-2041 |
10.14. | eLCV market revenue forecast ($ Billion) 2017-2041 |
10.15. | eLCV market revenue forecast by region ($ billion) 2017-2041 |
10.16. | eLCV (FCEV) installed fuel cell forecast by region (MW) |
10.17. | France eLCV penetration and sales, pathway to 2041 |
10.18. | UK eLCV penetration and sales, pathway to 2041 |
10.19. | Germany eLCV penetration and sales, pathway to 2041 |