1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | IMS, DMS and OMS |
1.2. | Why Driver Monitoring? |
1.3. | What is Driver Monitoring? |
1.4. | Current Technologies for Interior Monitoring System (IMS) |
1.5. | Technologies Categorization: Driver Monitoring System (DMS) |
1.6. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (1) |
1.7. | Overview of In-Cabin Sensors by OEM (2) |
1.8. | Summary of Sensors for In-Cabin Monitoring |
1.9. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast: In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2034 |
1.10. | Yearly Market Size Forecast: In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions): 2020-2034 |
1.11. | Yearly Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 |
1.12. | Yearly Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 |
1.13. | Market Share by In-Cabin Direct/Active Sensors: 2020-2034 |
1.14. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast of Hands-On Detection Sensors: 2020-2034 |
1.15. | Yearly Volume Sales Forecast of Hands-On Detection Sensors: 2020-2034 |
1.16. | Infrared (IR) Cameras in DMS |
1.17. | Trend - Integration into Mirrors or Displays with ADAS |
1.18. | Potential Integration Areas |
1.19. | IR Cameras for Passenger Cars - Volume Forecast 2020-2034 |
1.20. | Average IR Camera Per Passenger Car: 2020-2034 |
1.21. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles |
1.22. | ToF Imaging Sensors: Resolution and Price Benchmarking |
1.23. | Yearly Volume Forecast ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 |
1.24. | Average Number of ToF per Vehicle: 2020-2034 |
1.25. | Radar - Introduction |
1.26. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars |
1.27. | Forecast - Yearly Volume Sales of Radar: 2020-2034 |
1.28. | Forecast - Radar Per Vehicle: 2020-2034 |
1.29. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS |
1.30. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 |
1.31. | Data Privacy |
2. | INTRODUCTION TO AUTONOMOUS DRIVING |
2.1. | SAE Level of Driving Automation |
3. | OVERVIEW OF REGULATIONS |
3.1. | Introduction |
3.1.1. | Overview of Regulations by Region |
3.2. | Trend of Mandating DMS |
3.2.1. | DDAW - EU General Safety Regulation (GSR) |
3.2.2. | EU Mandating DDAW July 2022 |
3.2.3. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (1) |
3.2.4. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (2) |
3.2.5. | EU Mandating ADDW From Mid-2024 - Specifications (3) |
3.2.6. | Considerations of ADDW System |
3.2.7. | Evolution of DMS Sensor Suite from SAE Level 1 to Level 4 |
3.2.8. | Regional Regulation |
3.2.9. | Regulations - USA |
3.2.10. | 2023 Euro NCAP In-Depth Assessment (1) |
3.3. | Data Privacy |
3.3.1. | Privacy by Design |
3.3.2. | Privacy - Accuracy and Consequences |
3.3.3. | Privacy - Anticipating the Uses and More Evidence is Needed |
4. | ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES FOR DMS AND OMS |
4.1. | Introduction |
4.1.1. | Driver Monitoring System (DMS) |
4.1.2. | Applications of DMS |
4.1.3. | Overview of Sensing Technologies by Features |
4.1.4. | Sensing Technologies: Passive and Active |
4.1.5. | Technology Comparison of Radar, ToF and IR Cameras |
4.1.6. | Comparison of In-Cabin Sensing Technologies |
4.2. | ToF Cameras |
4.2.1. | ToF Camera for DMS - Principles |
4.2.2. | Infineon DMS - REAL3™ ToF Imager IRS2877A(S) |
4.2.3. | ToF Camera Teardowns |
4.2.4. | Magna - DMS Integrated in Rear-View Mirror |
4.2.5. | Melexis - 3D ToF Camera |
4.2.6. | Valeo |
4.2.7. | AMS Osram |
4.2.8. | ToF Imaging Sensors Summary |
4.2.9. | Occupant Monitoring System (OMS): Cameras |
4.2.10. | PreAct - Flash LiDAR for OMS |
4.2.11. | LG Innotek - ToF Camera for DMS |
4.2.12. | Terabee |
4.2.13. | Summary of 3D Imaging Systems |
4.2.14. | Bill of Materials - ToF Camera |
4.2.15. | Yearly Volume Forecast ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 |
4.2.16. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin ToF Cameras: 2020-2034 |
4.2.17. | Average Number of ToF Camera per Vehicle - Forecast 2020-2034 |
4.3. | NIR/IR Imaging |
4.3.1. | Segmenting the electromagnetic spectrum |
4.3.2. | SWOT - IR cameras/sensors |
4.3.3. | Infrared (IR) in DMS - Overview |
4.3.4. | IR VS. VCSEL Light Sources (1) |
4.3.5. | IR VS. VCSEL Light Sources (2) |
4.3.6. | Potential Integration Areas |
4.3.7. | VCSEL Summary |
4.3.8. | LEDs Versus VCSEL |
4.3.9. | Applications of IR Imaging - 2D and 3D |
4.3.10. | Structured light |
4.3.11. | Performance Indicators |
4.3.12. | 2D RGB Cameras to IR LED Imaging |
4.3.13. | Requirements of IR LEDs and VCSELs for DMS and OMS |
4.3.14. | NIR + Thermal Camera - Next2U |
4.3.15. | Overview of Leading Players in VCSEL |
4.3.16. | Acquisition |
4.3.17. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (1) |
4.3.18. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (2) |
4.3.19. | Case Study: Seeing Machines (3) |
4.3.20. | IR Sensors |
4.3.21. | IR LED Drivers |
4.3.22. | IR Cameras for Passenger Cars - Volume Forecast 2020-2034 |
4.3.23. | Average IR Camera Per Passenger Car: 2020-2034 |
4.3.24. | Forecast: Cost per IR Camera for DMS |
4.3.25. | Market Size Forecast: IR Cameras (US$ Millions): 2020-2034 |
4.4. | Radar |
4.4.1. | Introduction to Radar Technology |
4.4.2. | Ultra Wide Band Radars for In-Cabin Sensing |
4.4.3. | Case Study: Imec |
4.4.4. | Infineon - 60GHz Radar Sensor for OMS |
4.4.5. | Vayyar |
4.4.6. | Pontosense |
4.4.7. | LG Innotek |
4.4.8. | Valeo |
4.4.9. | Joyson Safety Systems |
4.4.10. | Texas Instruments |
4.4.11. | NXP - TEF810X |
4.4.12. | Acconeer |
4.4.13. | WHST STA60-4 Pro/STA79-4 Pro |
4.4.14. | Volvo |
4.4.15. | Comparison of In-Cabin Radars |
4.4.16. | Forecast - Yearly Volume Sales of Radar: 2020-2034 |
4.4.17. | Forecast - Radar Per Vehicle: 2020-2034 |
4.4.18. | Bill of Materials - Cost per In-Cabin Radar |
4.4.19. | Yearly Market Size Forecast for In-Cabin Radar: 2020-2034 |
4.5. | Torque Steering Sensors |
4.5.1. | Torque Sensor for HOD - Working Principles |
4.5.2. | Force/Grip Pressure Sensor for HOD - Potentially Reflect Psychological Status? |
4.5.3. | Torque Sensors Can be Easily Deceived - Tesla |
4.5.4. | Torque Steering Sensor Volume Forecast: 2020-2034 |
4.5.5. | Cost Forecast of Steering Torque Sensor |
4.5.6. | Torque Steering Sensor Market Size Forecast: 2020-2034 |
4.6. | Capacitive Steering Sensors |
4.6.1. | Current Status of Capacitive Sensors in DMS |
4.6.2. | Block Diagram of HOD Functions |
4.6.3. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (1) |
4.6.4. | Drawbacks and Improvements on Capacitive Sensors (2) |
4.6.5. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Overview |
4.6.6. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor - Integrated Circuits |
4.6.7. | Capacitive Sensors - IEE Smart Sensing Solution |
4.6.8. | AMS Osram Capacitive Sensor Application |
4.6.9. | Cipia's Driver Sense Driver Monitoring System |
4.6.10. | Smart Seat - Seat with Sensors From Innovation Lab |
4.6.11. | InnovationLab: Lab-2-Fab for printed sensors for automotive applications |
4.6.12. | Tacterion: Tactile Flexible Sensors For Cockpit Controls |
4.6.13. | Joanneum Research: Electroactive polymers for smart automotive applications |
4.6.14. | Mercedes-Benz Capacitive Sensors for Hands-On Detection |
4.6.15. | Myant- Health Monitoring at the Wheel |
4.6.16. | VW Capacitive Steering Wheels |
4.6.17. | ZF - Multiple Zones (>3) Provided? |
4.6.18. | ZF - Touch the Steering Wheel Rather Than Screen To Control? |
4.6.19. | Alps Alpine's 4 Zone Electrode Sensor - Technology Analysis |
4.6.20. | Huawei - Patents on Capacitive Sensors Overcoming Traditional Issues |
4.6.21. | Aidin Robotics' Capacitive Technology: Potential Fit for Capacitive Steering Wheels? |
4.6.22. | S32K144 - Steering Wheel HOD from NXP |
4.6.23. | ForcIOT - Stretchable Electronics for Grip Pressure Sensing |
4.6.24. | Unikie - Cameras for Detection of Driver Alertness |
4.6.25. | Microchip's Steering Wheel - Capacitive HOD |
4.6.26. | Volume Forecast - Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2034 |
4.6.27. | Price Forecast - Cost per Capacitive Steering Sensor 2020-2034 |
4.6.28. | Market Size Forecast of Capacitive Steering Sensors: 2020-2034 |
5. | PRINTED SENSORS FOR SMART COCKPIT |
5.1. | Human Design Group: Future of automotive interiors |
5.2. | CEA Liten: Printed electronics for automotive industry |
5.3. | Epicnpoc: Software to integrate smart cockpit components |
5.4. | Actronika: Localized haptics on cockpit screens |
5.5. | Ultraleap: Mid-air haptics for automotive |
5.6. | ST Microelectronics: Global shutter NIR image sensors for in-cabin monitoring |
5.7. | Aryballe: Digital olfaction for automotive use cases |
6. | APPLICATIONS OF DMS AND OMS TECHNOLOGIES |
6.1. | Eye Movement Tracking |
6.1.1. | Eye-Tracking for DMS |
6.1.2. | Eye-Tracking Sensor Categories |
6.1.3. | Eye-tracking using cameras with machine vision |
6.1.4. | Eye-tracking companies based on conventional/NIR cameras and machine vision software |
6.1.5. | Event-Based Vision for Eye-Tracking |
6.1.6. | Event-Based Vision: Pros and Cons |
6.1.7. | Importance of software for event-based vision |
6.1.8. | Prophesee: Company overview |
6.1.9. | Eye tracking with laser scanning MEMS |
6.1.10. | Capacitive Sensing of Eye Movement |
6.2. | Brain Function Monitoring |
6.2.1. | Brain function monitoring |
6.2.2. | Trends in brain measurement technology for cognitive workload monitoring |
6.2.3. | Magnetoencephalography |
6.2.4. | State of the art: Optically pumped magnetometers |
6.2.5. | Operating principles of conventional magnetoencephalography (MEG) |
6.2.6. | Operating principal of optical magnetometry |
6.3. | Cardiovascular Metrics |
6.3.1. | CardioID - ECG Monitoring for Drivers |
7. | USE CASES AND PLAYERS |
7.1. | Introduction |
7.1.1. | Overview of Sensors (1) |
7.1.2. | Overview of Sensors (2) |
7.1.3. | Summary of Sensors for In-Cabin Monitoring |
7.2. | Use Cases - Passenger Vehicles |
7.2.1. | BMW IX and X5 |
7.2.2. | BMW - Gesture Control |
7.2.3. | Cadillac's Super Cruise |
7.2.4. | Polestar 3 Driver Monitoring System |
7.2.5. | Jaguar Land Rover |
7.2.6. | Audi FitDriver |
7.2.7. | Use Case - MAXUS MIFA 9: DMS + Dual OMS |
7.2.8. | Trumpchi GS8 |
7.2.9. | Jetour Dashing X90 |
7.2.10. | Subaru's DMS |
7.2.11. | Ford - BlueCruise Technology |
7.2.12. | Tesla - IR-based DMS |
7.2.13. | Nissan - ProPilot 2.0 |
7.2.14. | Lexus LS |
7.2.15. | Toyota Mirai |
7.2.16. | Mitsubishi |
7.2.17. | XPeng Motors |
7.2.18. | Nio ET7 - DMS and OMS Cameras |
7.2.19. | Li Auto L9 - 3D ToF Camera |
7.2.20. | Li Auto - 2D IR Camera for DMS |
7.2.21. | AION |
7.2.22. | Hongqi Auto - Capacitive Steering Wheels + Fatigue Detection Cameras |
7.2.23. | HAVAL - F7 and H6 |
7.2.24. | WEY - VV6 |
7.2.25. | Rising Auto F7 DMS and OMS |
7.3. | Suppliers |
7.3.1. | Overview of Supply Chain - DMS |
7.3.2. | Acquisition and Partnerships |
7.4. | Tier One Suppliers |
7.4.1. | Continental AG |
7.4.2. | Denso Corporation |
7.4.3. | Harman - Ready Care |
7.4.4. | NXP and Momenta |
7.4.5. | ZF Friedrichshafen Ag - Towards Integrated Safety |
7.4.6. | Intel and Cipia |
7.4.7. | Valeo |
7.4.8. | Renesas Electronics Corporation |
7.4.9. | Hyundai Mobis - M.Brain: The World's First Brainwave-based DMS |
7.4.10. | Mitsubishi Electric - Wide-Angle Cameras |
7.4.11. | Visteon - Interior Sensing for OMS |
7.4.12. | Veoneer |
7.4.13. | Hikvision |
7.4.14. | SenseTime |
7.5. | Tier 2 Suppliers |
7.5.1. | Seeing Machines |
7.5.2. | 7invensu |
7.5.3. | Smart Eye Activity Detection Systems |
7.5.4. | Tobii |
7.5.5. | Emotion3D |
7.5.6. | Onsemi |
7.5.7. | Eyeris |
7.5.8. | OmniVision |
8. | FORECAST SUMMARY |
8.1. | Yearly Volume Sales of In-Cabin Sensors (Millions): 2020-2034 |
8.2. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors (US$ Billions: 2020-2034 |
8.3. | Volume Forecast by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 |
8.4. | Market Size Forecast by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 |
8.5. | Market Share by In-Cabin Vision Sensors: 2020-2034 |
8.6. | Yearly Volume Sales of HOD Sensors: 2020-2034 |
8.7. | Yearly Market Size of Passive/Inactive Sensors: 2020-2034 |
8.8. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - China: 2020-2034 |
8.9. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Europe: 2020-2034 |
8.10. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - USA: 2020-2034 |
8.11. | Yearly Market Size of In-Cabin Sensors - Japan: 2020-2034 |