1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS |
1.1. | Graphene: Analyst Viewpoint |
1.2. | Graphene - Introduction |
1.3. | Advanced Carbon: Overview |
1.4. | Understanding Graphene: Production process |
1.5. | Understanding Graphene: Material grades & forms |
1.6. | Does anyone mass produce true graphene? |
1.7. | Not all graphenes are equal: benchmarking study |
1.8. | What is the next generation of graphene? |
1.9. | The hype curve of the graphene industry |
1.10. | Market entry from major players |
1.11. | IP and regulatory landscape |
1.12. | Comparison of business models |
1.13. | Supply chain for GNP/rGO enabled polymer product |
1.14. | Market leaders emerge and consolidation anticipated |
1.15. | Private graphene investments |
1.16. | Mergers & Acquisitions |
1.17. | Revenue of graphene companies |
1.18. | Profit and loss trend of graphene companies |
1.19. | Profitable graphene companies |
1.20. | Graphite players see opportunity in graphene |
1.21. | Graphene platelet-type: global production capacity |
1.22. | The importance of intermediates |
1.23. | Is graphene green? |
1.24. | Graphene prices by suppliers |
1.25. | Is there a commoditization risk for graphene? |
1.26. | Overview of Graphene Manufacturers |
1.27. | Main graphene oxide manufacturers |
1.28. | Graphene in China |
1.29. | Main Chinese manufacturers |
1.30. | Learning from the capacity progression of MWCNTs |
1.31. | CVD graphene manufacturers |
1.32. | Expanding graphene wafer capacity and adoption |
1.33. | Application Overview - GNP and rGO |
1.34. | Competitive Landscape - Application |
1.35. | Graphene applications going commercial? |
1.36. | Market breakdown by revenue and volume |
1.37. | Commercial Indicators of the inflection point |
1.38. | Nanoinformatics - Accelerating R&D |
1.39. | Overview of 2D materials beyond graphene |
2. | MARKET FORECASTS |
2.1. | Forecast methodology and assumptions |
2.2. | Granular ten-year graphene market forecast segmented by 18 application areas |
2.3. | Granular ten-year graphene market forecast segmented by 18 application areas |
2.4. | Ten-year forecast for volume demand for graphene material |
2.5. | Ten-year forecast for volume demand for graphene material |
2.6. | Progression of the graphene market |
2.7. | Ten-year forecast for graphene platelet vs sheets |
2.8. | CNT market forecast comparison |
3. | COMPETITIVE MATERIAL LANDSCAPE |
3.1. | Advanced Carbon: Overview |
3.2. | Carbon black - Market overview |
3.3. | Specialty carbon black - Market overview |
3.4. | Carbon Nanotubes - Overview |
3.5. | Progression and outlook for MWCNT capacity |
3.6. | Graphite - Overview |
3.7. | Carbon Fiber - Market overview |
3.8. | Incumbent material - graphene competition |
4. | GRAPHENE PRODUCTION |
4.1. | Explaining the main graphene manufacturing routes |
4.2. | Quality and consistency issue |
4.3. | Expanded graphite |
4.4. | Reduced graphene oxide |
4.5. | Oxidising graphite: processes and characteristics |
4.6. | Reducing graphene oxide: different methods |
4.7. | Direct liquid phase exfoliation: process and characteristics |
4.8. | Direct liquid phase exfoliation under shear force |
4.9. | Electrochemical exfoliation |
4.10. | Properties of electrochemical exfoliated graphene |
4.11. | Plasma exfoliation |
4.12. | Increasing number of plasma processes |
4.13. | Substrate-less CVD (chemical vapour deposition) |
4.14. | Substrate-less CVD: growth of flower like graphene |
4.15. | Captured CO2 as a feedstock for advanced nanocarbons |
4.16. | Producing graphene as an electronic substrate or material |
4.17. | Chemical Vapour Deposited (CVD) Graphene |
4.18. | Growth process of CVD graphene |
4.19. | The key role of oxygen in CVD graphene growth |
4.20. | CVD graphene: cm scale grain domains possible |
4.21. | Roll to roll (R2R) growth of CVD graphene film |
4.22. | The transfer challenge: a showstopper? |
4.23. | Roll-to-roll transfer of CVD graphene |
4.24. | Novel methods for transferring CVD graphene |
4.25. | Using R2R joule heating to enable CVD growth |
4.26. | Epitaxial: high performance but high cost |
4.27. | Graphene from SiC |
4.28. | Metal on silicon CVD (then transfer) |
4.29. | Transfer-FREE metal on Si graphene |
4.30. | Single crystal wafer scale graphene on silicon |
4.31. | CVD Graphene Progress |
4.32. | CVD Graphene Progress (2) |
4.33. | CVD Graphene Progress (3) |
4.34. | CVD Graphene Progress (4) |
4.35. | Regulations - ISO |
5. | ENERGY STORAGE: BATTERIES |
5.1. | Energy storage: Graphene overview |
5.2. | Graphene batteries introduction |
5.3. | Graphene-enabled energy storage devices: Overview |
5.4. | The energy storage market is booming |
5.5. | Types of lithium battery |
5.6. | Battery technology comparison |
5.7. | Li-ion Timeline - Technology and Performance |
5.8. | Main Graphene Players - Energy Storage |
5.9. | LFP cathode improvement |
5.10. | Why graphene and carbon black are used together |
5.11. | Results showing graphene improves LFP batteries |
5.12. | Results showing graphene improves NCM batteries |
5.13. | Results showing graphene improves LTO batteries |
5.14. | Value Proposition of High Silicon Content Anodes |
5.15. | Silicon anodes |
5.16. | Silicon anodes (2) |
5.17. | Silicon anodes (3) |
5.18. | Silicon anodes (4) |
5.19. | Silicon anodes (5) |
5.20. | Electrolyte and current collectors |
5.21. | Fast charging lithium-ion batteries |
5.22. | Motivation - why Lithium sulphur batteries? |
5.23. | The Lithium sulphur battery chemistry |
5.24. | Why graphene helps in Li sulphur batteries |
5.25. | State of the art use of graphene in LiS batteries |
5.26. | State of the art use of graphene in LiS batteries (2) |
5.27. | Mixed graphene/CNT in batteries |
5.28. | Graphene-enabled lead acid battery |
5.29. | Aluminum-ion batteries |
5.30. | Conclusions: graphene role in batteries |
6. | ENERGY STORAGE: SUPERCAPACITORS |
6.1. | Energy Storage Priorities |
6.2. | Supercapacitor fundamentals |
6.3. | Batteries vs supercapacitors |
6.4. | Competition from other carbon nanostructures |
6.5. | Challenges with graphene: poor out-of-plane conductivity and re-stacking |
6.6. | Graphene supercapacitors players |
6.7. | Graphene supercapacitor Ragone plots |
6.8. | Promising results on GO supercapacitors |
6.9. | Key Player: Skeleton Technologies |
6.10. | Skeleton Technologies - Supercapacitor Battery Hybrid |
6.11. | Targeted high-volume production |
6.12. | Graphene supercapacitor products and outlook - new product launches over the full range |
6.13. | Graphene supercapacitor products and outlook - wide range of applications |
6.14. | Future iterations - graphene hydrogels and aerogels? |
6.15. | Future iterations - graphene hydrogels and aerogels? |
6.16. | Conclusions: graphene role in supercapacitors |
7. | THERMAL MANAGEMENT |
7.1. | Thermal Management: Smartphones |
7.2. | Thermal management applications |
7.3. | Introduction to Thermal Interface Materials (TIM) |
7.4. | Advanced Materials for TIM - Introduction |
7.5. | Summary of TIM utilising advanced carbon materials |
7.6. | Achieving through-plane alignment |
7.7. | Graphene heat spreaders: commercial success |
7.8. | Graphene heat spreaders: performance |
7.9. | Graphene heat spreaders: suppliers multiply |
7.10. | Graphene as additives to thermal interface pads |
7.11. | Graphene: heat conductivity boosters |
7.12. | Nanofluidic coolant |
8. | POLYMER ADDITIVE |
8.1. | Introduction |
8.1.1. | General observation on using graphene additives in composites |
8.2. | Mechanical |
8.2.1. | Evidence for mechanical property improvement |
8.2.2. | Evidence for mechanical property improvement (2) |
8.2.3. | Results showing Young's Modulus enhancement using graphene |
8.2.4. | Commercial results on permeation graphene improvement |
8.2.5. | Permeation Improvement |
8.2.6. | Graphene providing enhanced fire retardancy |
8.3. | Conductive |
8.3.1. | Graphene platelet-based conductors: polymer composites |
8.3.2. | Thermal conductivity improvement using graphene |
8.3.3. | Electrical conductivity improvement using graphene |
8.3.4. | EMI Shielding: graphene additives |
8.3.5. | Commercial studies |
8.4. | Commercial applications |
8.4.1. | Key adoption examples - sports & leisure |
8.4.2. | Key adoption examples - automotive |
8.4.3. | Key adoption examples - industrial pipelines |
8.4.4. | Mechanical Polymer: Adoption Examples - Packaging |
8.4.5. | Mechanical Polymer: Adoption Examples - Elastomers |
8.4.6. | Graphene-enhanced conductive 3D printing filaments |
8.5. | Intermediate players |
8.5.1. | Product Launches - Composites |
9. | FIBER REINFORCED POLYMER (FRP) ADDITIVES |
9.1. | Role of nanocarbon as additive to FRPs |
9.2. | Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites |
9.3. | Routes to electrically conductive composites |
9.4. | Technology adoption for electrostatic discharge of composites |
9.5. | Nanocarbon for enhanced electrical conductivity - Graphene |
9.6. | Enhanced thermal conductivity - application overview |
9.7. | Electrothermal de-icing - Nanocarbon patents |
9.8. | Electrothermal de-icing - Graphene research |
9.9. | Nanocomposites for enhanced thermal conductivity - graphene |
9.10. | Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - introduction |
9.11. | Embedded sensors for structural health monitoring of composites - types |
9.12. | Nanocarbon Sensors for embedded SHM |
10. | GRAPHENE CONDUCTIVE INKS |
10.1. | Graphene platelet/powder-based conductors: conductive inks |
10.2. | Applications of conductive graphene inks |
10.3. | Results of resistive heating using graphene inks |
10.4. | Heating applications |
10.5. | Uniform and stable heating |
10.6. | Results of de-frosting using graphene inks |
10.7. | Results of de-icing using graphene heaters |
10.8. | Transparent EMI shielding |
10.9. | ESD films printed using graphene |
10.10. | Graphene inks can be highly opaque |
10.11. | RFID types and characteristics |
10.12. | Graphene RFID tags |
11. | SENSORS |
11.1. | Industry examples of graphene-based sensors |
11.2. | Graphene Sensors - Gas Sensors |
11.3. | Graphene Sensors - Gas Sensors (2) |
11.4. | Gas sensors - Overview |
11.5. | Graphene sensor for food safety monitoring |
11.6. | Biosensor - electrochemical transducer overview |
11.7. | Graphene-based BioFET |
11.8. | Graphene Sensors - Biosensors |
11.9. | Graphene Sensors - COVID-19 |
11.10. | Graphene Quantum Dots |
11.11. | Hall-effect sensor |
11.12. | Graphene's optical properties |
11.13. | Fast graphene photosensor |
11.14. | Commercial example of graphene-enabled photodetector |
11.15. | Emberion: QD-Graphene-Si broadrange SWIR sensor |
11.16. | Emerging role in silicon photonics |
11.17. | New graphene photonic companies |
11.18. | Academic research: Twisted bilayer graphene sensitive to longer wavelength IR light |
11.19. | QD-on-CMOS with graphene interlayer |
11.20. | Graphene humidity sensor |
11.21. | Optical brain sensors using graphene |
11.22. | Graphene skin electrodes |
11.23. | Graphene-enabled stretch sensor applications |
12. | TRANSPARENT CONDUCTIVE FILMS AND GLASS |
12.1. | Transparent conducting films (TCFs) |
12.2. | Different Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) |
12.3. | ITO film shortcomings: flexibility |
12.4. | ITO film shortcomings: limited sheet conductivity |
12.5. | Indium's single supply risk: real or exaggerated? |
12.6. | Graphene performance as TCF |
12.7. | Doping as a strategy for improving graphene TCF performance |
12.8. | Be wary of extraordinary results for graphene |
12.9. | Graphene transparent conducting films: thinness and barrier layers |
12.10. | LG Electronics: R2R CVD graphene targeting TCFs? |
12.11. | Hybrid materials (I) : Properties |
12.12. | Hybrid materials (II): Chasm |
13. | GRAPHENE TRANSISTORS |
13.1. | Introduction to transistors |
13.2. | Transistor Figures-of-Merit (transfer characteristics) |
13.3. | Transistor Figures-of-Merit (output characteristics) |
13.4. | Why graphene transistors? |
13.5. | First graphene FET with top gate (CMOS)- 2007 |
13.6. | High performance top gate FET |
13.7. | Graphene FET with bandgap |
13.8. | Opening a bandgap: e-field induced bandgap bilayer graphene |
13.9. | Opening bandgap: No free lunch! |
13.10. | Graphene wafer scale integration |
13.11. | Can graphene FETs make it as an analogue high frequency device? |
13.12. | So what if we print graphene? Poor competition gives hope! |
13.13. | Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs |
13.14. | Fully inkjet printed 2D material FETs on TEXTILE |
13.15. | Fully inkjet printed on-textile 2D material logic! |
13.16. | Graphene transistor conclusions |
14. | MEMBRANES |
14.1. | Introduction to membranes |
14.2. | Stacked Graphene Oxide |
14.3. | Applications in paper/pulp industry |
14.4. | Lockheed Martin graphene membrane |
14.5. | Printed GO membranes |
14.6. | Lithium extraction |
14.7. | Emulsion separation |
14.8. | Membrane players |
14.9. | Filtration - Commercial launches |
14.10. | Latest research for water filtration |
14.11. | Sensors |
14.12. | Electronics |
14.13. | Fuel cells |
15. | OTHER APPLICATIONS |
15.1. | Concrete & asphalt: Overview |
15.2. | Concrete & asphalt: Research and demonstrations |
15.3. | Concrete & asphalt: Graphene outlook |
15.4. | 2022/23 Product Launches - Concrete |
15.5. | Graphene textiles |
15.6. | Graphene textile uptake |
15.7. | Headphones |
15.8. | Lubricants |
15.9. | Engine oil |
15.10. | Copper nanocomposites - introduction |
15.11. | Production of copper nanocomposites |
15.12. | Graphene platelet-based conductors: metal composites |
15.13. | Metal composite developments |
15.14. | Metal additive manufacturing |
15.15. | Hot extrusion nanoalloy |
15.16. | Multilayer copper nanocomposites |
15.17. | Ceramic composite developments |
15.18. | Graphene as additive in tires |
15.19. | Results on use of graphene in silica loaded tires |
15.20. | Graphene-enabled vehicle tire |
15.21. | Graphene-enabled bike tires |
15.22. | Anti-corrosion coating |
15.23. | Other coatings |
15.24. | Graphene UV shielding coatings |
15.25. | 2022/23 Product Launches - Coatings |
15.26. | Antimicrobial: graphene research |
15.27. | Antimicrobial: graphene applications |
16. | ANALYSIS OF GNP, GO, RGO MANUFACTURERS |
16.1. | List of graphene manufacturers |
16.2. | NanoXplore |
16.3. | NanoXplore - Financials |
16.4. | NanoXplore - Partnerships |
16.5. | NanoXplore - Key News |
16.6. | NanoXplore - IP Activity |
16.7. | The Sixth Element |
16.8. | Directa Plus |
16.9. | Avanzare |
16.10. | Versarien |
16.11. | First Graphene |
16.12. | Thomas Swan |
16.13. | NeoGraf |
16.14. | Global Graphene Group (G3) |
16.15. | Xiamen Knano |
16.16. | SuperC |
16.17. | Qingdao SCF Nanotech |
16.18. | Leadernano |
16.19. | Ningbo Morsh |
16.20. | KB Element |
17. | 2D MATERIALS BEYOND GRAPHENE |
17.1. | Overview |
17.1.1. | 2D materials beyond graphene: A GROWING family! |
17.1.2. | Computation suggests thousands available |
17.1.3. | "Atomic Lego" - the future of material science? |
17.1.4. | 2D materials beyond graphene: a GROWING family! |
17.1.5. | Publication rate is astronomical |
17.1.6. | A range of 2D materials exist with bandgaps! |
17.2. | Nano Boron Nitride |
17.2.1. | Introduction to Nano Boron Nitride |
17.2.2. | BNNT players and prices |
17.2.3. | BNNT property variation |
17.2.4. | BN nanostructures in thermal interface materials |
17.2.5. | BNNT developments (1) |
17.2.6. | BNNT developments (2) |
17.2.7. | BN vs C nanostructures: Manufacturing routes |
17.2.8. | BNNS - manufacturing status |
17.2.9. | BNNS - research advancements |
17.3. | Transition Metal Dichalcogenides |
17.3.1. | TMD overview |
17.3.2. | TMD - Novel manufacturing method for MoS2 |
17.3.3. | MoS2: Change in band structure from bulk to 2D |
17.3.4. | 2D materials working: top gate FET |
17.3.5. | Wafer scale uniform TMD growth |
17.3.6. | Latest research to 300mm wafers |
17.3.7. | TMDs: Major players |
17.4. | MXenes |
17.4.1. | MXenes: A rapidly emerging class |
17.4.2. | MXenes - Application opportunities |
17.4.3. | MXenes - Latest research |
17.4.4. | MXenes - Latest Research (2) |
17.5. | Phosphorene |
17.5.1. | Phosphorene |
17.5.2. | Phosphorene - Manufacturing |
17.5.3. | Phosphorene - Manufacturing (2) |
17.5.4. | Phosphorene - Biomedical applications |
17.6. | Other 2D Materials |
17.6.1. | Other 2D materials |
17.6.2. | 2.5D Materials |
17.6.3. | Materials SWOT comparison |
18. | COMPANY PROFILES |
18.1. | Abalonyx 2020 |
18.2. | Advanced Materials Development 2021, 2022 |
18.3. | Aixtron |
18.4. | Alpha Assembly Solutions |
18.5. | American Boronite Corporation |
18.6. | Applied Graphene Materials 2019, 2022 |
18.7. | Applied Nanolayers |
18.8. | Atomic Mechanics |
18.9. | Avanzare 2019, 2020 |
18.10. | AzTrong |
18.11. | BeDimensional |
18.12. | BestGraphene |
18.13. | Bio Graphene Solutions |
18.14. | Black Semiconductor |
18.15. | BNNano 2019, 2022 |
18.16. | BNNT |
18.17. | BNNT Technology Limited |
18.18. | C's Techno |
18.19. | Ceylon Graphene Technologies |
18.20. | Charmgraphene |
18.21. | CNM Technologies |
18.22. | Colloids |
18.23. | Directa Plus |
18.24. | Epic Advanced Materials |
18.25. | First Graphene 2019, 2022 |
18.26. | G6 Materials |
18.27. | Garmor |
18.28. | General Graphene Corporation |
18.29. | Geradu Graphene |
18.30. | Global Graphene Group 2019, 2020 |
18.31. | GNext |
18.32. | Grapheal |
18.33. | Graphenano |
18.34. | Graphene Manufacturing Group |
18.35. | Graphenea 2020, 2022 |
18.36. | GrapheneCA 2019, 2020 |
18.37. | Graphmatech |
18.38. | Grolltex |
18.39. | Haike |
18.40. | Hubron |
18.41. | HydroGraph |
18.42. | Incubation Alliance |
18.43. | Integrated Graphene |
18.44. | KB Element |
18.45. | Knano |
18.46. | Laminar |
18.47. | LayerOne |
18.48. | Levidian |
18.49. | Lyten |
18.50. | MITO Material Solutions |
18.51. | Nanotech Energy |
18.52. | NanoXplore 2019, 2020, 2022 |
18.53. | NASA Glenn Research Center |
18.54. | NematiQ |
18.55. | Nemo Nanomaterials |
18.56. | NeoGraf |
18.57. | Ningbo Morsh |
18.58. | Nova Graphene |
18.59. | Paragraf |
18.60. | Perpetuus Advanced Materials |
18.61. | Qurv |
18.62. | Raymor Industry/PPG 2019, 2022 |
18.63. | Real Graphene |
18.64. | Sixonia |
18.65. | Sixth Element 2019, 2020, 2022 |
18.66. | Smart High Tech |
18.67. | Standard Graphene |
18.68. | SuperC |
18.69. | Talga Resources |
18.70. | The Graphene Corporation |
18.71. | Thomas Swan |
18.72. | Toraphene |
18.73. | True 2 Materials |
18.74. | Tungshu (Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology) |
18.75. | Universal Matter |
18.76. | Versarien Group |
18.77. | Vorbeck |
18.78. | Watercycle |
18.79. | William Blythe |
18.80. | XG Sciences 2019, 2022 |
18.81. | Zentek |