1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Packaging's role in increasing global plastics production |
1.2. | Market drivers for sustainable packaging |
1.3. | Sustainable packaging market segmentation |
1.4. | Opportunity for post-consumer recycled plastics in packaging |
1.5. | Opportunities for recycling in the polymer value chain |
1.6. | Complementary approaches for recycling |
1.7. | Drivers and restraints of mechanical recycling for packaging |
1.8. | Summary of chemical recycling approaches |
1.9. | Benchmarking of sustainable packaging plastics - virgin vs recycled petroleum plastics |
1.10. | Benchmarking of sustainable packaging plastics - fossil-derived plastics vs bioplastics |
1.11. | Notes on benchmarking of sustainable packaging plastics |
1.12. | Segmentation of sustainable packaging applications and players |
1.13. | Sustainable packaging start-up overview |
1.14. | Sustainable packaging market forecast |
1.15. | Recycled PET: the dominant sustainable plastic for packaging |
1.16. | Recycled HDPE and PP: growing in demand but facing key barriers for sustainable packaging |
1.17. | Recycled LDPE: little to no utilization in sustainable packaging |
1.18. | Evolution of mechanically and chemically recycled plastics for sustainable packaging |
1.19. | IDTechEx sustainable polymers portfolio |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | List of acronyms |
2.2. | The circular economy |
2.3. | Packaging's role in increasing global plastics production |
2.4. | Plastic packaging materials |
2.5. | What is sustainable packaging? |
2.6. | Factors affecting packaging sustainability |
2.7. | Sustainable packaging market segmentation |
3. | MARKET ANALYSIS |
3.1. | Market drivers |
3.1.1. | Market drivers: government regulation on plastic use |
3.1.2. | Market drivers: Product producers, brands & retailers |
3.1.3. | Market drivers: Product producers, brands & retailers (2) |
3.1.4. | Market drivers: NGOs |
3.1.5. | Market drivers: Public |
3.2. | Sustainable packaging start-ups landscape |
3.2.1. | Investment interest in sustainable plastics technologies and packaging |
3.2.2. | Sustainable packaging start-up overview |
3.2.3. | Sustainable packaging start-ups by country of origin |
3.2.4. | Sustainable packaging start-ups by material |
3.2.5. | Sustainable packaging start-ups with the most investment |
3.2.6. | Sustainable packaging start-ups - materials related |
3.2.7. | Sustainable packaging start-ups - other |
3.3. | Barriers facing sustainable packaging |
3.3.1. | Impact of oil price on the competitiveness of plastic alternatives |
3.3.2. | The Green Premium |
3.3.3. | Rising feedstock prices |
3.3.4. | Other factors impacting the uptake of sustainable packaging materials |
4. | INCUMBENT PACKAGING MATERIALS |
4.1. | Factors affecting packaging material selection |
4.2. | Plastics for packaging |
4.3. | Paper and paperboard for packaging |
4.4. | Metals for packaging |
4.5. | Glass for packaging |
4.6. | Applications of incumbent packaging materials |
4.7. | Multi-material layered packaging |
4.8. | Materials for multi-layered packaging |
4.9. | End-of life for multi-material layered packaging |
4.10. | Further issues affecting multi-material layered packaging |
4.11. | Recycling of multi-material layered packaging |
4.12. | More sustainable alternatives to multi-material layered packaging |
5. | SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING MATERIALS |
5.1. | Introduction to plastics recycling |
5.1.1. | The four types of recycling: Process definitions |
5.1.2. | Understanding end-of-life plastics |
5.1.3. | Why are plastic recycling rates so low? |
5.1.4. | Recycling collection methods and facilities |
5.1.5. | Single vs multiple stream recycling |
5.1.6. | Opportunities for recycling in the polymer value chain |
5.1.7. | Global production of post-consumer recycled plastics |
5.1.8. | Opportunity for post-consumer recycled plastics in packaging |
5.2. | Mechanical recycling of plastics for packaging |
5.2.1. | Prominence of mechanical recycling for plastics |
5.2.2. | Primary mechanical recycling |
5.2.3. | Secondary mechanical recycling: collection and sorting |
5.2.4. | Secondary mechanical recycling: decontamination |
5.2.5. | Secondary mechanical recycling: melt and extrusion |
5.2.6. | The problem of downcycling |
5.2.7. | Contributors to downcycling |
5.2.8. | Recycled polymers in the food packaging industry |
5.2.9. | Approaches to improve secondary mechanical recycling |
5.2.10. | Invisible barcodes to improve plastic recycling |
5.2.11. | NEXTLOOPP: recycled food-grade polypropylene |
5.2.12. | Berry Global: recycled food-grade polypropylene |
5.2.13. | Drivers and restraints of secondary mechanical recycling for packaging |
5.2.14. | Chemical companies offering mechanically-recycled plastics for packaging |
5.2.15. | Recycling companies offering mechanically-recycled plastics for packaging |
5.2.16. | Partnerships to advance mechanically-recycled plastic production |
5.2.17. | Commercial applications of mechanically-recycled plastics |
5.3. | Mechanical recycling for packaging: key plastics |
5.3.1. | Mechanically recycling key polymer types |
5.3.2. | Mechanical recycling PET for packaging |
5.3.3. | Mechanical recycling PE for packaging |
5.3.4. | Mechanical recycling PP for packaging |
5.3.5. | Mechanical recycling PS for packaging |
5.4. | Advanced recycling of plastics for packaging |
5.4.1. | Chemical recycling in the polymer value chain |
5.4.2. | Complementary approaches for recycling |
5.4.3. | Market drivers for chemical recycling |
5.4.4. | Summary of chemical recycling approaches |
5.4.5. | Dissolution: technology overview |
5.4.6. | Dissolution plant overview |
5.4.7. | Pyrolysis: technology overview |
5.4.8. | Pyrolysis of plastic waste - process diagram |
5.4.9. | Comparison of pyrolysis processes |
5.4.10. | Contamination in pyrolysis |
5.4.11. | Depolymerisation: technology overview |
5.4.12. | Depolymerisation of PET |
5.4.13. | Enzyme technology for chemical recycling |
5.4.14. | Gasification: technology overview |
5.4.15. | Scope for gasification processes in a circular economy |
5.4.16. | Closing the loop on chemical recycling |
5.4.17. | Environmental viability of chemical recycling |
5.4.18. | Alternative recycling routes for MSW |
5.4.19. | Partnerships for chemically recycling mixed plastics |
5.4.20. | Partnerships for chemically recycling PET and PS |
5.4.21. | Chemical recycling for packaging |
5.5. | Chemical recycling for packaging: key plastics |
5.5.1. | Technology status by polymer feedstock |
5.5.2. | Chemical recycling PET for packaging |
5.5.3. | Chemical recycling PE for packaging |
5.5.4. | Chemical recycling PP for packaging |
5.5.5. | Chemical recycling PS for packaging |
5.6. | Alternatives to petroleum-based plastics for packaging |
5.6.1. | Bioplastics for packaging: overview |
5.6.2. | Synthetic biobased polymers |
5.6.3. | Naturally occurring biobased polymers |
5.6.4. | Other biobased materials |
5.7. | Recycled paper for packaging |
5.7.1. | Recycled paper for sustainable packaging |
5.7.2. | Innovations for recycled paper packaging |
6. | CARBON CAPTURE DERIVED MATERIALS FOR PACKAGING |
6.1. | What is Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage (CCUS)? |
6.2. | CO₂ utilization for sustainable packaging |
6.3. | CO2-derived linear-chain polycarbonates |
6.4. | CO2-derived chemical precursors |
6.5. | Players in CO₂-derived chemicals by end-product |
6.6. | CO2-derived PHB for packaging: Newlight Technologies |
6.7. | CO2-derived PET and PE for packaging: LanzaTech |
7. | OTHER APPROACHES TO SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING |
7.1. | Design for recyclability |
7.2. | Reusable packaging & return programs |
7.3. | Reduction of packaging material use |
7.4. | Additives and coatings that improve sustainability |
8. | APPLICATIONS OF SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS IN PACKAGING |
8.1. | Overview |
8.1.1. | Segmentation of sustainable packaging applications |
8.2. | Sustainable food packaging |
8.2.1. | Players active in sustainable food packaging |
8.2.2. | Examples of commercial sustainable food packaging |
8.3. | Sustainable foodware and food service products |
8.3.1. | Players active in sustainable foodware and food service products |
8.3.2. | Examples of commercial sustainable foodware and food service products |
8.4. | Sustainable beverage packaging |
8.4.1. | Players active in sustainable beverage packaging |
8.4.2. | Examples of commercial sustainable beverage packaging |
8.5. | Sustainable packaging for shipping and transport |
8.5.1. | Players active in sustainable packaging for shipping and transport |
8.5.2. | Players active in sustainable packaging for shipping and transport: split by application |
8.5.3. | Examples of commercial sustainable packaging for shipping and transport applications |
8.6. | Sustainable packaging for home and pet care products |
8.6.1. | Players active in sustainable packaging for home and pet care products |
8.6.2. | Examples of commercial sustainable packaging for home and pet care products |
8.7. | Sustainable packaging for personal care and cosmetics |
8.7.1. | Players active in sustainable personal care and cosmetics packaging |
8.7.2. | Examples of commercial sustainable packaging for personal care and cosmetics |
9. | SUSTAINABLE PACKAGING FORECASTS |
9.1. | Forecast methodology and scope |
9.2. | Sustainable packaging market forecast |
9.3. | Sustainable packaging forecast segmented by material |
9.4. | Recycled PET: the dominant sustainable plastic for packaging |
9.5. | Recycled HDPE and PP: growing in demand but facing key barriers for sustainable packaging |
9.6. | Recycled LDPE: little to no utilization in sustainable packaging |
9.7. | Bioplastics for sustainable packaging market forecast |
9.8. | Sustainable packaging market forecast segmented by process |
9.9. | Evolution of mechanically and chemically recycled plastics for sustainable packaging |
10. | COMPANY PROFILES |
10.1. | Apeel |
10.2. | Avantium |
10.3. | Biomer |
10.4. | Bluepha |
10.5. | Borealis |
10.6. | Danimer Scientific |
10.7. | Ecomann |
10.8. | Ecovative |
10.9. | Footprint |
10.10. | Helian Polymers |
10.11. | Kaneka |
10.12. | LanzaTech |
10.13. | Licella |
10.14. | Newlight Technologies |
10.15. | Novamont |
10.16. | Origin Materials |
10.17. | Polyferm Canada |
10.18. | RWDC Industries |
10.19. | TemperPack |
10.20. | TIPA |
10.21. | TotalEnergies Corbion PLA |
10.22. | Weidmann Fiber Technology |
10.23. | Zume |
11. | APPENDIX |
11.1. | Sustainable packaging forecast |
11.2. | Sustainable packaging forecast - segmented by process |
11.3. | Bioplastics for sustainable packaging market forecast |