1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Executive introduction |
1.2. | Timeline: Historic context for e-textiles |
1.3. | Timeline: Commercial beginnings and early growth |
1.4. | Timeline: A boom in interest, funding and activity |
1.5. | Timeline: Challenges emerge from the optimism |
1.6. | Timeline: Present day |
1.7. | Industry challenges for e-textiles |
1.8. | E-textile product types |
1.9. | Materials usage in e-textiles |
1.10. | The four key application categories of e-textiles |
1.11. | Example product types for key e-textile application categories |
1.12. | Commercial progress with e-textile projects |
1.13. | Commercial progress: Heating |
1.14. | Commercial progress: Biometric monitoring |
1.15. | Commercial progress: Lighting |
1.16. | Commercial progress: Others |
1.17. | Types of revenue |
1.18. | Market data and forecast methodology |
1.19. | Revenue in e-textiles, by market sector |
1.20. | Revenue from e-textiles products by type |
1.21. | Summary: Market data and forecasts (2) |
1.22. | Key report conclusions (1) |
1.23. | Key report conclusions (2) |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1.1. | Definitions |
2.1.2. | E-Textiles: Where textiles meet electronics |
2.1.3. | Levels of electronic integration in e-textiles |
2.1.4. | Examples of e-textile products |
2.1.5. | Context within wearable technology |
2.1.6. | Key trends in wearable technology |
2.1.7. | Strategies for creating textile-integrated electronics |
2.1.8. | Materials usage in e-textiles (I) |
2.1.9. | Materials usage in e-textiles (II) |
2.1.10. | Major changes since the previous edition |
2.2. | E-textile materials and components |
2.3. | E-textile manufacturing methods |
2.3.1. | How can e-textiles be made? |
2.3.2. | Comparing methods of producing e-textiles |
2.4. | E-textiles through conductive fibres |
2.4.1. | Introduction to conductive fibers in e-textiles |
2.4.2. | Integration of electronic components directly into fibers have been demonstrated and commercialised |
2.4.3. | Yarn types favoured in e-textiles |
2.4.4. | Methods of adding conductivity to textiles |
2.4.5. | Manufacturing e-textiles: Knitting |
2.4.6. | Manufacturing e-textiles: Embroidery |
2.4.7. | Manufacturing e-textiles: Weaving |
2.4.8. | Woven e-textiles case study: Project Jacquard (I) |
2.4.9. | Woven e-textiles case study: Project Jacquard (II) |
2.4.10. | E-textiles through conventional textile manufacturing machines |
2.4.11. | Comparing methods of forming e-textiles from conductive fibers |
2.4.12. | Challenges with conductive fibers in e-textiles |
2.4.13. | Key takeaways |
2.5. | Conductive inks for e-textiles |
2.5.1. | Conductive inks in e-textiles: Introduction |
2.5.2. | Profiles of companies providing inks suitable for e-textiles |
2.5.3. | Conductive ink requirements for e-textiles |
2.5.4. | Stretchable inks are suitable for e-textiles |
2.5.5. | The role of particle size in stretchable inks |
2.5.6. | Metal gel as a stretchable ink |
2.5.7. | Permeability of particle-free inks enable direct metallization of fabric to form e-textiles |
2.5.8. | Operating principle of particle-free inks |
2.5.9. | Patterning and design may be used to supplement capabilities of printed conductive inks |
2.5.10. | Comparing conductive inks in e-textiles |
2.5.11. | Challenges with conductive inks in e-textiles |
2.5.12. | Key takeaways |
3. | 3. COMPONENTS IN E-TEXTILES |
3.1.1. | Components in e-textiles: Introduction |
3.1.2. | Sensors used in smart clothing for biometrics |
3.1.3. | Overview of components in e-textiles |
3.1.4. | Electronic components are joined by connectors |
3.1.5. | Connector designs and implementations |
3.2. | Wearable electrodes |
3.2.1. | Electrodes in e-textiles: Introduction |
3.2.2. | Key requirements of wearable electrodes |
3.2.3. | Electrodes in e-textiles: Players and applications |
3.2.4. | Wet vs dry electrodes |
3.2.5. | Dry electrodes: A more durable emerging solution |
3.2.6. | E-textiles integrate dry electrodes and conductive inks |
3.2.7. | Opportunities for e-textile ECG |
3.2.8. | Electrode and sensing functionality woven into textiles |
3.2.9. | Electrodes in e-textiles: Conclusions |
3.3. | Inertial measurement units (IMUs) |
3.3.1. | Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs): Introduction |
3.3.2. | IMU sensor packages |
3.3.3. | IMUs for measuring gait and motion |
3.3.4. | Limitations and common errors with MEMS sensors |
3.3.5. | The challenge of using IMUs in e-textiles |
3.3.6. | MEMS IMUs are becoming a commodity |
3.3.7. | IMUs in e-textiles: Conclusions |
3.4. | Pressure sensors |
3.4.1. | Force / pressure sensing in e-textiles: Introduction |
3.4.2. | Smart insoles are the main application for pressure sensors in e-textiles |
3.4.3. | Force sensing with piezoresistive materials |
3.4.4. | Force sensing with piezoelectric materials |
3.4.5. | Force sensing with capacitive sensors |
3.4.6. | Comparing pressure sensor mechanisms |
3.4.7. | Pressure sensors in e-textiles: Conclusions |
3.5. | Strain sensing |
3.5.1. | Strain sensing with e-textiles: Introduction |
3.5.2. | Capacitance versus resistance strain sensing |
3.5.3. | Capacitive strain sensors |
3.5.4. | Use of dielectric electroactive polymers (EAPs) |
3.5.5. | Strain sensitive e-textiles utilized in gloves |
3.5.6. | Resistive strain sensors |
3.5.7. | Resistive strain sensor example |
3.5.8. | Wearable strain sensors based on liquid metal gel |
3.5.9. | Mapping the wearable strain sensor landscape |
3.5.10. | Strain sensors for e-textiles: Conclusions |
3.6. | Temperature sensors |
3.6.1. | Temperature sensors in e-textiles: Introduction |
3.6.2. | Incumbent methods for measuring core body temperature are invasive |
3.6.3. | Localized temperature sensing for detecting ulcer formation |
3.6.4. | Temperature sensing: Conclusions |
3.7. | Heaters in e-textiles |
3.7.1. | Textile heating: Introduction |
3.7.2. | Textile heating: Applications |
3.7.3. | Textile heating: Technological progression |
3.7.4. | Principles of resistive heating |
3.7.5. | Material choices for heating elements |
3.7.6. | Technology comparison for e-textile heating technologies |
3.7.7. | Heaters in e-textiles through conductive ink printing |
3.7.8. | Conductive ink requirements for printed heaters |
3.7.9. | Textile heating: Conclusions |
3.8. | Textile lighting |
3.8.1. | Textile lighting: Introduction |
3.8.2. | Methods of implementing lighting in e-textiles |
3.8.3. | Comparing methods of textile lighting |
3.8.4. | Textile lighting: Conclusions |
4. | APPLICATIONS FOR E-TEXTILES |
4.1.1. | The four key application categories of e-textiles |
4.1.2. | Example product types for key e-textile application categories |
4.1.3. | Commercial progress with e-textile projects |
4.1.4. | Types of revenue |
4.2. | Biometric monitoring: Applications and business models |
4.2.1. | Biometric monitoring in e-textiles: Introduction |
4.2.2. | Biometric monitoring through e-textiles for wellness and fitness |
4.2.3. | Player breakdown by target applications and business model |
4.2.4. | Biometric parameters to be monitored for healthcare, wellness, sports, and fitness |
4.2.5. | E-textile players by biometric parameters monitored |
4.2.6. | Heart rate monitoring for healthcare |
4.2.7. | Examples of heart rhythm monitoring in e-textiles |
4.2.8. | SWOT analysis of e-textiles for heart rate monitoring in healthcare |
4.2.9. | Patient monitoring using e-textiles |
4.2.10. | Bedsore / pressure ulcer prevention |
4.2.11. | Urinary incontinence |
4.2.12. | Wound care and compression therapies |
4.2.13. | Owlet: A case study (I) |
4.2.14. | Owlet: A case study (II) |
4.2.15. | Biometric monitoring via e-textiles in firefighting apparel |
4.2.16. | Smart beds and mattresses |
4.2.17. | Porter's five forces analysis of e-textiles in healthcare |
4.2.18. | Porter's five forces analysis of e-textiles in wellness |
4.2.19. | Sports & Fitness: Key product characteristics |
4.2.20. | Efforts from the largest apparel brands |
4.2.21. | Opportunities in the prosumer market for EMG integrated e-textiles |
4.2.22. | Porter's five forces analysis of e-textiles in sports and fitness |
4.2.23. | E-textiles in space |
4.3. | Application case study: Biometric monitoring in smart footwear |
4.3.1. | Smart footwear: Introduction |
4.3.2. | Smart insoles target both fitness and medical applications |
4.3.3. | Mapping the smart footwear player landscape |
4.3.4. | Gait monitoring is the primary application for smart footwear |
4.3.5. | Side-effect management for diabetes |
4.3.6. | Intervention pathways depend on temperature sensors and RPM integration |
4.3.7. | Smart footwear through e-textiles: SWOT analysis |
4.4. | Biometric monitoring: Conclusions |
4.4.1. | Biometric monitoring through e-textiles: SWOT analysis |
4.4.2. | The impact of VC funding 2011-2022 |
4.4.3. | Key takeaways |
4.5. | Textile heating: Applications and business models |
4.5.1. | Textile heating: Introduction |
4.5.2. | Main textile heating product types |
4.5.3. | Textile heating: Players by targeted application |
4.5.4. | Heated motorcycle jackets |
4.5.5. | Heated clothing value chain |
4.5.6. | Heated clothing for sports and outdoor activities |
4.5.7. | Heated blankets |
4.5.8. | Heated textiles for workwear and safety PPE |
4.5.9. | Building-integrated opportunities for textile heaters |
4.5.10. | E-textiles for space heating in vehicle interiors |
4.5.11. | Textile heating: SWOT analysis |
4.5.12. | Key takeaways |
4.6. | Textile lighting: Applications and business models |
4.6.1. | Textile lighting: Introduction |
4.6.2. | Mass market fashion with textile lighting |
4.6.3. | Safety lighting using e-textiles |
4.6.4. | Textile lighting in automotive interiors |
4.6.5. | Textile lighting: SWOT analysis |
4.6.6. | Key takeaways |
4.7. | Other e-textile functionalities |
4.7.1. | Motion capture in animation |
4.7.2. | Motion capture for AR/VR |
4.7.3. | Haptic suits using e-textiles |
4.7.4. | Assistive clothing |
4.7.5. | Wearable technology for animals |
4.8. | Other applications of conductive textiles |
4.8.1. | Conductive (non-electronic) textiles |
4.8.2. | Electromagnetic shielding |
4.8.3. | Antistatic protective clothing |
4.8.4. | Antimicrobial textiles |
4.8.5. | Thermal regulation in textiles |
4.8.6. | Protective clothing for impact resistance |
5. | FORECASTS |
5.1. | Market data and forecast methodology |
5.2. | E-textiles historic revenue data, 2010-2022 |
5.3. | E-textiles product revenue forecast, 2023-2033 |
5.4. | E-textiles historic product volume data, 2010-2022 |
5.5. | E-textiles product volume forecast, 2023-2033 |
5.6. | Comparison with previous forecasts (I) |
5.7. | Comparison with previous forecasts (II) |
5.8. | Forecasts: Biometric monitoring |
5.9. | Forecasts: Textile heating |
5.10. | Forecasts: Textile lighting |
6. | COMPANY PROFILES |
6.1. | Henkel |
6.2. | ACI Materials |
6.3. | Myant |
6.4. | Conductive Transfers |
6.5. | Teveri |
6.6. | Orpyx |
6.7. | Sensoria |
6.8. | Walk With Path |
6.9. | Nanoleq |
6.10. | Sensing Tex |
6.11. | Liquid Wire |
6.12. | Clim8 |
6.13. | Fieldsheer Apparel Technologies |
6.14. | Noble Biomaterials |
6.15. | Liquid X |
6.16. | VTT |
6.17. | Electroninks |
6.18. | AI Silk |
6.19. | AiQ Synertial |
6.20. | Loomia |
6.21. | Infi-Tex |
6.22. | Kenzen |
6.23. | SenQ (Asia Air Survey) |
6.24. | Tactotek |
6.25. | Saralon |
6.26. | DIFT |
6.27. | IEE |