1. | EXECUTIVE SUMMARY |
1.1. | Metal Additive Manufacturing: Technology Overview |
1.2. | Metal 3D Printing Technologies: Benchmarking Overview |
1.3. | Market Forecast for Metal Additive Manufacturing |
1.4. | Metal 3D Printing Continues Seeing Innovation |
1.5. | Material-Process Relationships |
1.6. | Timeline of 3D Printing Metals |
1.7. | Drivers and Restraints of Growth for 3D Printing |
1.8. | Impact of COVID-19: Summary of Company Perspectives |
1.9. | Revenue Recovery from COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 |
1.10. | COVID-19 and 3D Printing: Takeaways |
1.11. | Metal 3D Printing Investment Overview for 2021 |
1.12. | Companies Going Public in 2021: Summary |
1.13. | Technology Segmentation |
1.14. | Technology Installed Base and Market Share in 2022 |
1.15. | Technology Installed Base and Market Share in 2032 |
1.16. | Market Share by Mass of Metals Demand by Alloy |
1.17. | Metal Hardware Revenue Forecast by Technology |
1.18. | Metal Material Forecast By Technology - Revenue and Mass |
1.19. | Metal Material Forecast by Technology - Discussion |
1.20. | Metal Material Forecast By Alloy - Revenue and Mass |
1.21. | Metal Material Forecast by Alloy - Discussion |
1.22. | Key Trends in Metal Additive Manufacturing |
1.23. | Key Trends in Metal Additive Manufacturing |
1.24. | Company Profiles |
2. | INTRODUCTION |
2.1. | Glossary: common acronyms for reference |
2.2. | Scope of Report |
2.3. | The Different 3D Printing Processes |
2.4. | Material-Process Relationships |
2.5. | Why Adopt 3D Printing? |
2.6. | Timeline of 3D Printing Metals |
2.7. | Business Models: Selling Printers vs Parts |
2.8. | The Desktop 3D Printer Explosion |
2.9. | Drivers and Restraints of Growth for 3D Printing |
2.10. | Computer Aided Engineering (CAE): Topology |
3. | METAL PRINTING PROCESSES |
3.1. | Powder Bed Fusion: Direct Metal Laser Sintering (DMLS) |
3.2. | Powder Bed Fusion: Electron Beam Melting (EBM) |
3.3. | Directed Energy Deposition: Powder |
3.4. | Directed Energy Deposition: Wire |
3.5. | Binder Jetting: Metal Binder Jetting |
3.6. | Binder Jetting: Sand Binder Jetting |
3.7. | Sheet Lamination: Ultrasonic Additive Manufacturing (UAM) |
4. | NEW METAL PRINTING PROCESSES |
4.1. | Emerging Printing Processes - Overview |
4.2. | Extrusion: Metal-Polymer Filament (MPFE) |
4.3. | Extrusion: Metal-Polymer Pellet |
4.4. | Extrusion: Metal Paste |
4.5. | Vat Photopolymerisation: Digital Light Processing (DLP) |
4.6. | Material Jetting: Nanoparticle Jetting (NPJ) |
4.7. | Material Jetting: Magnetohydrodynamic Deposition |
4.8. | Material Jetting: Electrochemical Deposition |
4.9. | Material Jetting: Cold Spray |
4.10. | Binder Jetting Advancements |
4.11. | Developments in PBF and DED: Energy Sources |
4.12. | Developments in PBF and DED: Low-Cost Printers |
4.13. | Developments in PBF and DED: New Technologies |
4.14. | Processes with a Metal Slurry Feedstock |
4.15. | Alternative Emerging DMLS Variations |
5. | METAL PRINTERS: COMPARISON AND BENCHMARKING |
5.1. | Metal Additive Manufacturing: Technology Overview |
5.2. | Benchmarking: Maximum Build Volume |
5.3. | Benchmarking: Build Rate |
5.4. | Benchmarking: Z Resolution |
5.5. | Benchmarking: XY Resolution |
5.6. | Benchmarking: Price vs Build Volume |
5.7. | Benchmarking: Price vs Build Rate |
5.8. | Benchmarking: Price vs Z Resolution |
5.9. | Benchmarking: Build Rate vs Build Volume |
5.10. | Benchmarking: Build Rate vs Z Resolution |
5.11. | Overview of Metal 3D Printing Technologies |
5.12. | Maximums & Minimums of Metal 3D Printing Technologies |
6. | METAL MATERIALS FOR 3D PRINTING |
6.1. | Material feedstock options |
6.2. | Powder morphology specifications |
6.3. | Water or gas atomisation |
6.4. | Plasma atomisation |
6.5. | Electrochemical atomisation |
6.6. | Powder morphology depends on atomisation process |
6.7. | Evaluation of powder manufacturing techniques |
6.8. | Supported materials |
6.9. | Suppliers of metal powders for AM |
6.10. | Suppliers of metal powders for AM |
6.11. | Titanium powder - overview |
6.12. | Titanium powder - main players |
6.13. | Titanium powder - main players |
6.14. | Key material start-ups for metal additive manufacturing |
6.15. | Recycled titanium feedstocks |
6.16. | Metal powder bed fusion post processing |
6.17. | Barriers and limitations to using metal powders |
7. | COMPATIBLE METAL MATERIALS |
7.1. | Alloys and material properties |
7.2. | Aluminum and alloys |
7.3. | Expanding the Aluminum AM Material Portfolio |
7.4. | Copper and bronze |
7.5. | 3D Printing with Copper: Huge Potential with Many Challenges |
7.6. | Expanding the Copper AM Material Portfolio |
7.7. | Current Applications for Copper 3D Printing |
7.8. | Cobalt and alloys |
7.9. | Nickel alloy: Inconel 625 |
7.10. | Nickel alloy: Inconel 718 |
7.11. | Precious metals and alloys |
7.12. | Maraging Steel 1.2709 |
7.13. | 15-5PH Stainless Steel |
7.14. | 17-4 PH Stainless Steel |
7.15. | 316L stainless steel |
7.16. | Titanium and alloys |
7.17. | Metal wire feedstocks |
7.18. | Metal wire feedstocks |
7.19. | Metal + polymer filaments |
7.20. | Metal + polymer filaments |
7.21. | Metal + polymer filaments: BASF Ultrafuse 316LX |
7.22. | Metal + photopolymer resin |
7.23. | Metal + photopolymer resin |
7.24. | AM of High Entropy Alloys |
7.25. | AM of amorphous alloys |
7.26. | Emerging aluminium alloys and MMCs |
7.27. | Multi-material solutions |
7.28. | Materials informatics for additive manufacturing materials |
7.29. | Materials informatics for additive manufacturing materials |
8. | KEY APPLICATIONS OF METAL 3D PRINTING |
8.1. | Aerospace and defence |
8.1.1. | GE Aviation: LEAP Fuel Nozzles |
8.1.2. | GE Aviation: Next-Gen RISE Engine |
8.1.3. | GE Aviation: Bleed Air Parts and Turboprop Engines |
8.1.4. | GE Aviation and Boeing 777X: GE9X Engines |
8.1.5. | Boeing 787 Dreamliner: Ti-6Al-4V Structures |
8.1.6. | Boeing: Gearboxes for Chinook Helicopters |
8.1.7. | Boeing and Maxar Technologies: Satellites |
8.1.8. | Airbus and Eutelsat: Satellites |
8.1.9. | Autodesk and Airbus: Optimised Partition Wall |
8.1.10. | Airbus: Bracket |
8.1.11. | RUAG Space and Altair: Antenna Mount |
8.1.12. | Hofmann: Oxygen Supply Tube |
8.1.13. | Relativity Space: Rockets |
8.1.14. | OEM AM Strategy - GE |
8.1.15. | OEM AM Strategy - Airbus |
8.1.16. | OEM AM Strategy - Boeing |
8.2. | Medical and dental |
8.3. | Most Popular 3D Printing Technologies in Healthcare |
8.4. | 3D Printing Custom Plates, Implants, Valves and Stents |
8.5. | Titanium Alloy Powders |
8.6. | Case Study: Hip Replacement Revision Surgery |
8.7. | Case Study: Canine Cranial Plate in Titanium |
8.8. | Implantable Dental Devices and Prostheses |
8.9. | Case Study: Mandibular Reconstructive Surgery |
8.10. | Parts for Ventilators |
9. | MAJOR PLAYER UPDATES |
9.1. | 3D Systems |
9.2. | HP 3D Printing |
9.3. | GE Additive |
9.4. | EOS |
9.5. | Optomec |
9.6. | Renishaw Metal 3D Printing |
9.7. | Mitsubishi Electric Corporation |
10. | PART PRODUCTION SERVICES FOR METAL 3D PRINTING |
10.1. | Part Production Services for Metal 3D Printing |
10.2. | Part Manufacturers using Proprietary Technology |
10.3. | Metal AM Companies for In-House Part Production |
10.4. | What Does a Service Bureau Do? |
10.5. | Value Proposition Behind Service Bureaus |
10.6. | Design for Additive Manufacturing (DfAM) |
10.7. | Notable Metal AM-Focused Service Bureaus |
10.8. | Challenges Facing Service Bureaus |
10.9. | Outlook for 3D Printing Service Bureaus |
11. | COVID-19 ANALYSIS |
11.1. | Impact of COVID-19: Summary of Company Perspectives |
11.2. | Impact of COVID-19: Company Perspectives |
11.3. | Quarterly Revenues - Binder Jetting |
11.4. | Quarterly Revenues - Metal Powder Bed Fusion |
11.5. | Quarterly Revenues - Service Providers |
11.6. | Quarterly Revenues - Newly Public Companies |
11.7. | Revenue Recovery from COVID-19 in 2020 and 2021 |
11.8. | Revenues for First 3 Quarters: 2019-2021 |
11.9. | COVID-19 and 3D Printing: Takeaways |
12. | MARKET ANALYSIS |
12.1. | Metal 3D Printing Investment Overview for 2021 |
12.2. | Metal AM Related Acquisitions in 2021 |
12.3. | Acquisition Spotlight: Desktop Metal |
12.4. | Companies Going Public in 2021: Summary |
12.5. | Companies Going Public in 2021 by Company Type |
12.6. | Printer Companies Going Public in 2021 by Material |
12.7. | Companies Going Public in 2021: SPAC vs IPO |
12.8. | Valuations vs Revenues at time of SPAC Merger |
12.9. | Stock Performance - Markforged and Desktop Metal |
12.10. | Metal 3D Printing Funding in 2021 by Company Type |
12.11. | Metal 3D Printing Funding in 2021 by Country |
12.12. | Metal 3D Printing-Specific Fundraising Rounds in 2021 |
12.13. | Software Fundraising Rounds in 2021 |
12.14. | 3D Printing Hardware Historic Revenue Growth |
12.15. | Evolution of Market Shares for Printing Processes |
12.16. | Market Share for Printing Processes by Company |
12.17. | Metal 3D Printing Hardware Revenue by Region |
12.18. | Technology Segmentation |
12.19. | Technology Installed Base and Market Share in 2022 |
12.20. | Technology Installed Base and Market Share in 2032 |
12.21. | Market Share by Mass of Metals Demand by Alloy |
12.22. | Material Revenue Per Metal Printer by Technology |
13. | PRINTERS AND MATERIALS: MARKET FORECASTS |
13.1. | Forecast Methodology |
13.2. | Market Forecast for Metal Additive Manufacturing |
13.3. | Metal Printer Install Base By Technology |
13.4. | Metal Hardware Revenue Forecast by Technology |
13.5. | Metal Material Forecast By Technology - Revenue and Mass |
13.6. | Metal Material Forecast by Technology - Discussion |
13.7. | Metal Material Forecast By Alloy - Revenue and Mass |
13.8. | Metal Material Forecast by Alloy - Discussion |
14. | CONCLUSIONS |
14.1. | Key Trends in Metal Additive Manufacturing |
14.2. | Metal 3D printing continues seeing innovation |
15. | COMPANY PROFILES |
15.1. | Access to 76 IDTechEx portal company profiles |
16. | APPENDIX |
16.1. | Market Forecast for Metal Additive Manufacturing |
16.2. | Metal Printer Install Base By Technology |
16.3. | Metal Hardware Revenue Forecast by Technology |
16.4. | Metal Material Forecast By Technology - Revenue |
16.5. | Metal Material Forecast By Technology - Mass |
16.6. | Metal Material Forecast By Alloy - Revenue |
16.7. | Metal Material Forecast By Alloy - Mass |